Is nicolas duvalier married
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"The Duvalier Family" by Elizabeth Abbott, Ph.D.
Abbott is Senior Research Associate at the University of Toronto’s Trinity College. She has written numerous books including Sugar: A Bittersweet History (2009), Haiti: The Duvaliers and their Legacy (1988) and Haiti: A Shattered Nation (2011).
In 1971, the dying Papa Doc formally decreed that his son, Jean-Claude, would succeed him as President-for-Life, and a bogus referendum ratified the decision 2,391,916 to 0 votes. Posters of Papa Doc with a hand on his son’s meaty shoulder were plastered everywhere, with the caption "I have chosen him."
The nineteen-year-old playboy inherited a dictatorship that operated on terror and institutionalized repression, with a weak army and a notorious civilian militia known as the Tonton Macoutes, and systemic corruption that enriched favorites and acolytes but kept millions of Haitians in grinding poverty. Under Jean-Claude, a reluctant law student with little interest in governing, Haiti’s real ruler was his mother, Simone Ovide Duvalier and her cronies. Terrified of be
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Michèle Bennett
Former First Lady of Haiti (born 1950)
This article is about the former First Lady of Haiti. For the Australian film producer, see Michele Bennett (film producer).
Michèle Bennett | |
|---|---|
| In role 27 May 1980 – 7 February 1986 | |
| President | Jean-Claude Duvalier |
| Preceded by | Simone Duvalier |
| Succeeded by | Gabrielle Namphy |
| Born | (1950-01-15) 15 January 1950 (age 75) Port‑au‑Prince, Haiti |
| Spouses | Alix Pasquet Jr. (m. 1973; div. 1978)Jean‑Claude Duvalier (m. 1980; div. 1990) |
| Children | 4 |
Michèle Bennett (born 15 January 1950)[1] is the former First Lady of Haiti and the ex‑wife of former President of Haiti, Jean‑Claude Duvalier.[2] They fled to France together when he resigned in 1986;[3] they divorced in 1990.[4]
Early life
Michèle Bennett was born in Port‑au‑Prince, Haiti,[5] in 1950, the daughter of Aurore (née Ligondé) and Erne
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Duvalier family
1957–1986 hereditary dictatorship in Haiti
The Duvalier family (French: Dynastie des Duvalier) was an autocratic hereditary dictatorship in Haiti that lasted almost 29 years, from 1957 until 1986, spanning the rule of the father-and-son duo Dr. François Duvalier (Papa Doc) and Jean-Claude Duvalier (Baby Doc).[2][3][4][5]
History
Direct elections, the first in Haiti's history, were held in October 1950, and Paul Magloire, an elite black Colonel in the military, was elected. Hurricane Hazel hit the island in 1954, devastating the nation's infrastructure and economy. Hurricane relief was inadequately distributed and misspent, and Magloire jailed opponents and shut down newspapers. After he refused to step down after his term ended, a general strike shut down Port-au-Prince's economy, and Magloire fled, leaving the government in a state of chaos. When elections were finally held in September 1957, François Duvalier, a rural doctor running under the National Unity Party banner,[6] was elected, on a
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