Hammurabi religion
- •
Hammurabi
Sixth king of Babylon (r. 1792–1750 BC)
For other uses, see Hammurabi (disambiguation)."Hamurabi" redirects here. For the video game, see Hamurabi (video game).
Hammurabi (; Old Babylonian Akkadian: 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉, romanized: Ḫâmmurapi;[a]c. 1810 – c. 1750 BC), also spelled Hammurapi,[4] was the sixth Amorite king of the Old Babylonian Empire, reigning from c. 1792 to c. 1750 BC. He was preceded by his father, Sin-Muballit, who abdicated due to failing health. During his reign, he conquered the city-states of Larsa, Eshnunna, and Mari. He ousted Ishme-Dagan I, the king of Assyria, and forced his son Mut-Ashkur to pay tribute, bringing almost all of Mesopotamia under Babylonian rule.
Hammurabi is best known for having issued the Code of Hammurabi, which he claimed to have received from Shamash, the Babylonian god of justice. Unlike earlier Sumerian law codes, such as the Code of Ur-Nammu, which had focused on compensating the victim of the crime, the Law of Hammurabi was one of the first law codes to place
- •
Hammurabi of Babylon 9780755625727, 9781848857520
Citation preview
Illustrations Maps Map A Upper Mesopotamia in the time of Hammurabi Map B Lower Mesopotamia in the time of Hammurabi Map C Towns named in the Prologue to the Code of Hammurabi Illustrations Fig. 1 When a new floor of pounded earth was being laid in the temple of Šamaš at Larsa (Tell Senkereh) tablets dating from the time of Hammurabi were used as material for ballast. Here they are being delicately excavated. Fig. 2 The ruins of the stepped tower (the ziggurat) at Eridu (modern Tell Abu Sharein). Because of the encroaching desert, this ancient Sumerian settlement was gradually abandoned over the years. Under Hammurabi it retained importance only as a religious centre where the worship of Enki/Ea was conducted. Fig. 3 A letter from the archives at the palace of Mari, sent from Babylon to the king of Mari by his envoy Yarim Addu. He informs his master about the current political developments, since Hammurabi has made an alliance with the king of Malgium (see ARM 26/2: 373). Fig. 4 Hardly anything remains today
- •
King Hammurabi of Babylon
Alexander T H E L I B R A R Y C A T (New Alexandria library of Texas)
Longmans, Green & Co. is a British publishing company, 1870
There were numerous physical deities in the EgyptianPantheon, such as earth, heaven, the sun and moon, and others like them, revered for the benefits they conferred on man. The usual mode of representing the gods was under the human form ; but many created things, especially animals and insects, were thought to partake of the Divine essence, and to be emblems of the divinities ;and, though not actually deities, they called forth feelings of respect, which the ignorant would not readily distinguish from actual worship. Chronological History: Ancient Egypt: Pre-dynastic Period: Explore the emergence of early cultures along the Nil
Copyright ©boottry.pages.dev 2025