Empress dowager longyu
- •
The reign of Guangxu (“Glorious Succession”) lasted from 1875 to 1908, but in practice he ruled, under Empress Dowager Cixi's influence, only from 1889 to 1898. He was taken from his home and for the remainder of his life would be cut completely off from his family. While addressing Ci'an conventionally as Huang Eniang (Empress Mother), Zaitian was forced to address Cixi as Qin Baba (親爸爸; lit. "Biological Father"), in order to enforce an image that she was the fatherly power figure in the house. He began his education at five, taught by Imperial Tutor Weng Tonghe, with whom he would develop a lasting bond.
Upbringing
Zaitian was the second son of Yixuan, Prince Chun, and his primary spouse was a younger sister of Empress Dowager Cixi. When, on 12 January 1875 the Tongzhi Emperor died childless, Empress Dowager Ci'an suggested enthroning one of Prince Gong’s sons as the next emperor, but she was overruled by Cixi. Instead, breaking the imperial convention that a new emperor must always be of a generation after that of the previous emperor, Cixi nomin
- •
Guangxu Emperor
from class:
Definition
The Guangxu Emperor was the penultimate emperor of the Qing Dynasty in China, reigning from 1875 to 1908. He is best known for his role in the Hundred Days' Reform, a brief but significant attempt to modernize China's political and educational systems in response to internal and external pressures. His reign was marked by efforts to implement sweeping reforms, though these were ultimately curtailed by conservative forces within the court, particularly Empress Dowager Cixi.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
- The Guangxu Emperor was only four years old when he ascended to the throne, making him a puppet ruler under the control of Empress Dowager Cixi for much of his early reign.
- The Hundred Days' Reform began in June 1898 and aimed to transform various sectors, including education, military, and governance, but faced strong opposition from conservative officials.
- Despite his initial enthusiasm for reform, the Guangxu Emperor's efforts were quickly suppressed by Cixi, who staged a coup that effectively ended th
- •
Guangxu Emperor
Emperor of China from 1875 to 1908
"Kwang-su" redirects here. For the Korean given name, see Kwang-su (name).
The Guangxu Emperor (14 August 1871 – 14 November 1908),[1] also known by his temple nameEmperor Dezong of Qing, personal name Zaitian,[2] was the eleventh emperor of the Qing dynasty,[3] and the ninth Qing emperor to rule over China proper, from 1875 to 1908. His reign was largely dominated by his maternal aunt Empress Dowager Cixi, who was his regent for much of his nominal rule except in the time from 1889 to 1898. He initiated the radical Hundred Days' Reform in the summer of 1898 but was abruptly stopped when the Empress Dowager launched a coup on 21 September, after which he was held under virtual house arrest until his death one decade later.
Emperor Guangxu was the second son of Yixuan, Prince Chun (a son of the Daoguang Emperor), and his mother, Yehenara Wanzhen, was the sister of Empress Dowager Cixi. After Emperor Tongzhi's death in 1874, he was supported by the two Empress Dowagers (Ci'an and Cixi) to s
Copyright ©boottry.pages.dev 2025