Interesting facts about nathaniel hawthorne

Nathaniel Hawthorne

Nathaniel Hawthorne was born on July 4, 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts. His family, the Hathornes, had lived in Salem since the seventeenth century. A descendent of the Puritan judges William Hathorne and John Hathorne, a judge who oversaw the Salem Witch Trials, Hawthorne chose to add the “w” to his name when he was in his early twenties. Hawthorne grew up with his mother and uncles in Salem and Raymond, Maine. His father, a ship’s captain, died of yellow fever in 1808. Many of Hawthorne’s childhood poems and stories were concerned with sailing and the sea. Hawthorne suffered temporary paralysis during his youth and studied literature at home with the lexicographer Joseph Emerson Worcester. Hawthorne then attended Bowdoin College from 1821 to 1825, where he wrote his early poems and a novel. He was classmates with Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and they developed a friendship later in life. Hawthorne moved back to Salem after graduation.

While best known for his novels, letters, and short stories, Hawthorne also wrote a few poems, notably “The Ocean,” publish

Nathaniel Hawthorne
by
Michael Martin, Samuel Coale
  • LAST REVIEWED: 28 August 2019
  • LAST MODIFIED: 28 August 2019
  • DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199827251-0096

  • Baym, Nina. The Shape of Hawthorne’s Career. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1976.

    An in-depth tracing of Hawthorne’s career as he constantly toyed with different personae, styles, and approaches, asserting that the stories we read today are the result of the pro-Freudian criticism after 1950. Examines the different phases that reveal how fluid and flexible Hawthorne was as an author, relying on different strategies at different times, as well as his complex attitude toward his strong female characters.

  • Berlant, Lauren. The Anatomy of National Fantasy: Hawthorne, Utopia, and Everyday Life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.

    Suggests that Hawthorne intentionally provided an antidote to American myths of self-reliance and autonomy. What seems natural is really fully textualized according to prior writers who may feel isolated in a country that is already a kin

    Nathaniel Hawthorne

    (1804-1864)

    Who Was Nathaniel Hawthorne?

    Nathaniel Hawthorne was an American short story writer and novelist. His short stories include "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" (1832), "Roger Malvin's Burial" (1832), "Young Goodman Brown" (1835) and the collection Twice-Told Tales. He is best known for his novels The Scarlet Letter (1850) and The House of the Seven Gables (1851). His use of allegory and symbolism make Hawthorne one of the most studied writers.

    Early Life

    Born on July 4, 1804, in Salem Massachusetts, Hawthorne’s life was steeped in the Puritan legacy. An early ancestor, William Hathorne, first emigrated from England to America in 1630 and settled in Salem, Massachusetts, where he became a judge known for his harsh sentencing. William’s son, John Hathorne, was one of three judges during the Salem Witch Trials in the 1690s. Hawthorne later added a “w” to his name to distance himself from this side of the family.

    Hawthorne was the only son of Nathaniel and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne (Manning). His father, a sea cap

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